Artificial intelligence (AI) ndeyekudzidza mutemo wezviitwa zvehungwaru zvevanhu uye kuvaka hurongwa hwekugadzira nehumwe hungwaru.IDC, iyo yepasi rose data kambani, inodana sisitimu ine kugona chaiko kudzidza seyakagadzirwa njere system.Yakaisa mberi "ungwaru hwekugadzira" kubva ku1950s Mushure memakore anopfuura 70 ebudiriro, njere dzekugadzira dzakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa, mari, zvitoro, kugadzira uye mamwe maindasitiri.
Indasitiri yehungwaru yekuChina yakagamuchira shanduko itsva mushure mekunge State Council yapa pfungwa dzinotungamira pakushingairira kusimudzira chiito che "Internet plus" muna 2015. Mafungiro aya anonyatsoisa hungwaru hwekugadzira sechimwe chezviito gumi nechimwe.Pasi pekusimudzira pamwe nekutungamirwa kwegwaro, mari uye kudiwa kwemusika, iyo indasitiri yakagadzira nekukurumidza.Kubva 2016 kusvika 2020, chiyero chemusika weChina chekugadzira njere chakaramba chichikura.Huyero hwemusika hwakakwira kubva pamabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu nemazana mana emayuan muna 2016 kusvika pamabhiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri nemasere eyuan muna 2020, nekukura kwepagore kwechikamu che69.79%, icho chinotarisirwa kudarika mabhiriyoni mazana mana emayuan muna 2025.
Tekinoroji yeAI yeChina inonyanya kushandiswa mukutonga kwemadhorobha uye mashandiro ehurumende (kushanda kwemadhorobha, chikuva chehurumende, kururamisira, kuchengetedzwa kweveruzhinji, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye jeri).Kechipiri, iyo Internet uye maindasitiri emari ari pakati pepamusoro mukushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwekunyepedzera tekinoroji.Parizvino, maindasitiri aya anonyanya kushandisa ongororo yedata, kuona, kudzora njodzi, nezvimwewo zvinotarisirwa kuti maitiro eindastiri iyi achachinja mumakore mashanu anotevera.Nekuda kwekusiyana kwekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira tekinoroji mumaindasitiri akasiyana, Kudzora kwehungwaru hwekugadzira mumaindasitiri akasiyana kuchachinja.Saka kuti maindasitiri akasiyana akatanga kugamuchira uye kuwana njere.
Kuti tidzidze kugona kwehunyanzvi hwemabhizinesi mumunda wehungwaru hwekugadzira, iyo smart bud innovation research centre yakatora patents seyakakosha index yekuongorora kugona kwekuvandudza, yakamisa yakazara patent modhi uye yakapa rondedzero yeakakwana indekisi yeartificial intelligence patents mu. 2021. Pakati pavo, Ping An Group iri pekutanga iine 70.41 mapoinzi, Samsung Electronics iri pachinhanho chechipiri nemapoinzi 65.23, uye mamwe makambani masere ese akawana asingasviki mapoinzi makumi matanhatu nemashanu.
Global AI patent application
Parizvino, shanduko yehungwaru yeindasitiri yave chinhu chisingachinjike.Hunyanzvi hweAI tekinoroji hunoshandiswa muindastiri kunyanya hunosanganisira tekinoroji yemifananidzo, muviri wemunhu uye kuzivikanwa kwechiso, tekinoroji yevhidhiyo, tekinoroji yezwi, kugadzirisa mutauro wechisikigo, mepu yeruzivo, kudzidza muchina uye kudzidza kwakadzama.Nekushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwekunyepedzera tekinoroji mukurapa, mari, zvitoro, kugadzira uye mamwe maindasitiri, huwandu hwezvakakodzera patent kunyorera hwakawedzera zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura.
Mumakore mana apfuura (kubva muna 2018 kusvika muna Gumiguru 2021), 650000 marezinesi ane chekuita nehungwaru akanyorerwa pasirese, ayo mabhizinesi anotora chikamu chepamusoro, aine 448000 zvikumbiro, 165000 masangano / masangano ekutsvagisa uye 33000 vanhu.
Zvinogona kuwanikwa kuti patent zvikumbiro zvinonyanya kuiswa mumabhizinesi, achiverengera 68.9%.Huwandu hwemanyorerwo emvumo yemakoreji / masangano ari pachinhanho chechipiri, achiverengera 25.3%, uye huwandu hwezvikumbiro zvega hwega hunomira chechitatu, ichiverengera 5.1%.Takaona kuti pakati pemashandisirwo emvumo mundima yehungwaru hwekunyepedzera, chikamu chezvikumbiro zvega chakaderera, icho chakaderera pane avhareji mwero wekushandiswa kwega mundima yesainzi uye tekinoroji, zvichiratidza kuti tekinoroji mundima yekugadzira. njere dzichiri kutsamira pachikwata;Masangano / masangano ekutsvagisa anotora chikamu chechipiri, zvichiratidza kuti hunyanzvi hwekutanga hungwaru hwekugadzira huchiri munhanho inoshanda.Zvinotarisirwa kuti mamwe ekutanga matekinoroji ehungwaru hwekugadzira achagadzirwa mumakore matatu-5 anotevera.
Mumakore mana apfuura, nyika dzinopfuura zana nematunhu pasi rose vakanyorera magwaro ebvunzurudzo, idzo nyika nhatu dzine huwandu hukuru hwekushandisa iChina, United States neJapan, dzine 445000, 73000 uye 39000 patent application. zvichiteerana.Zvakakosha kutaura kuti mumakore mana apfuura, nhamba yekushandiswa kwepatent muChina yave ichikura pamwero we 1 ~ 2 nguva yakakwirira kupfuura iyo iri panzvimbo yechipiri.
Mumakore mana adarika, nyika nhanhatu nematunhu akatambira zvakanyanya maAI patents iChina, United States, sangano repasi rose rezvivakwa, South Korea, Japan neEuropean Patent Office.
Tekinoroji sosi nyika inoreva nyika inoshandisirwa tekinoroji kekutanga, idzo nyika dzinomiririra tekinoroji sosi, uye kugona hunyanzvi uye chiitiko chedunhu kune hungwaru hwekugadzira.
Kubva 2018, China yanga iri nyika hombe muAI patent application, inodarika nzvimbo yechipiri United States.Mapatent eChina ane hukama neAI haana kungoiswa mumaoko emabhizinesi ega, asi pane gaka rakakura muhuwandu hwekushandiswa kwemvumo pakati pemabhizinesi, zvichiratidza kuti AI ndiyo nzira huru mukusimudzira sainzi nehunyanzvi.Pakati pavo, ai r & D timu yePing An Group yakanyorera nhamba huru yematende pakati peAI patent vanonyorera pasi.Chikwata chimwe chete chakanyorera 785 patents mumakore mana achangopfuura, uye mapatent ayo anonyanya kutariswa muzvikamu zvitatu zvakakosha zvemari yakangwara, mushonga wakangwara uye guta rakangwara.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-20-2021