Indasitiri yepolyurethane yakatanga kuGermany uye yakasimukira nekukurumidza muEurope, America neJapan kweanopfuura makore makumi mashanu, uye yave indasitiri inokurumidza kukura muindasitiri yemakemikari.Mumakore ekuma1970, zvigadzirwa zvepasi rose zve polyurethane zvakasvika matani miriyoni 1.1, zvakasvika matani miriyoni gumi muna 2000, uye zvakabuda muna 2005 zvaisvika matani 13.7 miriyoni.Avhareji yegore negore kukura kwepasi rose polyurethane kubva muna 2000 kusvika 2005 yaiva inenge 6.7%.Misika yeNorth America, Asia Pacific neEurope yakaverengera 95% yemusika wepasi rose wepolyurethane muna 2010. Misika yeAsia Pacific, Eastern Europe neSouth America inotarisirwa kukura nekukurumidza mumakore gumi anotevera.
Zvinoenderana neshumo yekutsvagisa yeResearchand Markets, musika wepasi rose we polyurethane musika waive 13.65 miriyoni matani muna 2010, uye inotarisirwa kusvika 17.946 miriyoni matani muna 2016, iine musanganiswa wepagore kukura kwe4.7%.Mukutaura kwekukosha, yaifungidzirwa pamadhora mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nematatu emadhora muna 33.033 uye ichasvika madhora mazana mashanu nemakumi mana nemasere emadhora muna 2016, CAGR ye6.8%.Nekudaro, nekuda kwekuwandisa kwekugadzira kugadzirwa kweMDI neTDI, zvakakosha zve polyurethane muChina, kuwedzera kudiwa kwe polyurethane yakadzika zvigadzirwa, uye kutamiswa kwebhizinesi kutarisa uye R&D nzvimbo nemakambani mazhinji emarudzi akawanda kumisika yeAsia uye kunyangwe yekuChina. , indasitiri yemumba yepolyurethane ichaunza nguva yegoridhe mune ramangwana.
Musika wekusangana kweimwe neimwe sub-indasitiri yepolyurethane munyika yakakwira zvakanyanya
Polyurethane raw materials, kunyanya isocyanates, ine zvipingamupinyi zvakakwirira zvehunyanzvi, saka chikamu chemusika chepasi rose polyurethane indasitiri inogarwa neakawanda makuru emakemikari hofori, uye indasitiri yekumisikidza yakakwira zvakanyanya.
Iyo yepasi rose CR5 yeMDI i83.5%, TDI i71.9%, BDO i48.6% (CR3), polyether polyol i57.6%, uye spandex i58.2%.
Kuwanda kwekugadzira kwepasirese uye kudiwa kwe polyurethane mbishi zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa zviri kuwedzera nekukurumidza
(1) Kugona kugadzira kwe polyurethane mbishi zvinhu kwakawedzera nekukurumidza.Panyaya yeMDI neTDI, huwandu hwepasi rose hwekugadzira MDI hwakasvika matani 5.84 miriyoni muna 2011, uye huwandu hwekugadzira TDI hwakasvika matani 2.38 miriyoni.Muna 2010, kudiwa kwepasi rose kweMDI kwakasvika 4.55 miriyoni matani, uye musika weChinese wakaverengera 27%.Zvinofungidzirwa kuti panosvika 2015, kudiwa kwemusika wepasi rose weMDI kunotarisirwa kuwedzera ne40% kusvika 6.4 miriyoni matani, uye musika wepasi rose weChina uchawedzera kusvika 31% panguva imwe cheteyo.
Parizvino, kune anopfuura makumi matatu emabhizinesi eTDI uye anopfuura makumi mana seti eTDI ekugadzira zvidyarwa munyika, ine huwandu hwese hwekugadzira hunosvika 2.38 miriyoni matani.Muna 2010, huwandu hwekugadzira hwaive 2.13 miriyoni matani.Anenge 570,000 matani.Mumakore mashoma anotevera, kudiwa kwemusika wepasi rose weTDI kuchakura pamwero we4% -5%, uye kunofungidzirwa kuti kudiwa kwemusika wepasi rose kweTDI kuchasvika 2.3 miriyoni matani panosvika 2015. Pakazosvika 2015, kudiwa kwepagore kweTDI yeChina. musika uchasvika 828,000 matani, achiverengera 36% yehuwandu hwepasirese.
Panyaya yepolyether polyols, ikozvino yepasi rose kugadzirwa kwepolyether polyols inodarika 9 miriyoni matani, nepo kudyiwa kuri pakati pe5 miriyoni uye 6 miriyoni matani, iine pachena kuwandisa.Hunhu hwepasi rose hwekugadzira polyether hunonyanya kuiswa mumaoko emakambani makuru akati wandei akadai seBayer, BASF, uye Dow, uye iyo CR5 yakakwira kusvika 57.6%.
(2)Midstream polyurethane zvigadzirwa.Sekureva kwemushumo weIAL Consulting Company, avhareji yegore rekukura kwepasi rose polyurethane kugadzirwa kubva 2005 kusvika 2007 yaive 7.6%, inosvika 15.92 miriyoni matani.Nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekugadzira uye kuwedzera kudiwa, inotarisirwa kusvika 18.7 miriyoni matani mumakore gumi nemaviri.
Avhareji yegore yekukura kweiyo polyurethane indasitiri ndeye 15%
Indasitiri yekuChina yepolyurethane yakatanga kuma1960 uye yakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma pakutanga.Muna 1982, kubudiswa kwepamba kwe polyurethane kwaingova matani 7,000 chete.Mushure mekuvandudzwa uye kuvhurwa, nekukurumidza kusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika, kusimukira kweindasitiri yepolyurethane kwakawedzerawo nekusvetuka nemiganhu.Muna 2005, nyika yangu kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zve polyurethane (kusanganisira zvinonyungudutsa) zvakasvika mamiriyoni matatu ematoni, anenge mamiriyoni matanhatu ematoni muna 2010, uye avhareji yekukura kwegore kubva muna 2005 kusvika 2010 yaiva inenge 15%, yakakwirira kudarika GDP yekukura.
Polyurethane rigid foam inoda inotarisirwa kuputika
Polyurethane rigid foam inonyanya kushandiswa mufiriji, kuvharidzira kuvaka, mota uye mamwe maindasitiri.Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwenhamba huru yezvikumbiro mukuvaka insulation uye inotonhora cheni logistics, kudiwa kwe polyurethane rigid foam kwakakura nekukurumidza, neavhareji yegore rekushandisa kukura kwe16% kubva 2005 kusvika 2010. Mune ramangwana, neiyo kuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwekudzivirira kwekuvaka uye musika wekuchengetedza simba, kudiwa kwe polyurethane rigid foam inotarisirwa kuunza mukukura kunoputika.Zvinotarisirwa kuti mumakore mashanu anotevera, polyurethane rigid foam icharamba ichikura pamwero unopfuura 15%.
Domestic soft polyurethane foam inonyanya kushandiswa mumunda wefenicha nemakusheni echigaro chemotokari.Muna 2010, kushandiswa kwepamba kwe polyurethane furo rakapfava kwakasvika 1.27 miriyoni matani, uye avhareji yegore rekushandisa kukura kwekukura kubva 2005 kusvika 2010 yaive 16%.Zvinotarisirwa kuti huwandu hwekukura kwefuro rakapfava renyika yangu mumakore mashoma anotevera huve 10% kana zvakadaro.
Synthetic leather slurrysolemhinduro iri pamberi
Polyurethane elastomers anoshandiswa zvakanyanya musimbi, bepa, kudhinda uye mamwe maindasitiri.Kune vagadziri vakati wandei vane 10,000-tani uye vangangoita mazana maviri ediki uye epakati-saizi vagadziri.
Polyurethane synthetic dehwe rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumikwende, zvipfeko,shangu, etc. Muna 2009, Chinese polyurethane slurry kushandiswa kwaiva anenge mamiriyoni 1.32 matani.nyika yangu haingori mugadziri uye mutengi we polyurethane synthetic dehwe, asiwo akakosha ekutengesa kunze kwe polyurethane synthetic leather products.Muna 2009, kushandiswa kwepolyurethane sole solution munyika yangu kwaive ne334,000 matani.
Avhareji yegore yekukura mwero we polyurethane coatings uye adhesives inopfuura 10%
Polyurethane coatings anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando yepamusoro-giredhi pendi yehuni, machira ekuvaka, anorema anti-corrosion coatings, yepamusoro-giredhi mota pendi, nezvimwewo;polyurethane adhesives anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira shangu, akaumbwa mafirimu, kuvaka, mota uye kunyange aerospace yakakosha bonding uye chisimbiso.Kune vanopfuura gumi nevaviri 10,000-ton vagadziri ve polyurethane coatings uye adhesives.Muna 2010, kubuda kwe polyurethane coatings kwaive 950,000 tons, uye kubuda kwe polyurethane adhesives kwaive 320,000 matani.
Kubva 2001, avhareji yekukura kwegore rekugadzirwa kwekunamira kwenyika yangu uye mari yekutengesa yanga iri pamusoro pegumi%.Avhareji yekukura kwegore.Kubatsirwa nekusimudzira nekukurumidza kweindasitiri yekunamira, iyo composite polyurethane adhesive ine avhareji yegore rekutengesa kukura kwechikamu che20% mumakore gumi apfuura, inova imwe yezvigadzirwa zvekunamira zviri kukurumidza kukura.Pakati pavo, mapurasitiki anochinjika kurongedza ndiyo huru yekushandisa munda yeanosanganiswa polyurethane adhesives, inoverengera inopfuura 50% yehuwandu hwekugadzirwa uye kutengeswa kwecomposite polyurethane adhesives.Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura kweChina Adhesives Indasitiri Association, kuburitsa kweanomisikidza polyurethane adhesives epurasitiki inochinjika packaging ichave inodarika 340,000 matani.
Mune ramangwana, China ichava nzvimbo yekusimudzira yeindasitiri yepasi rose polyurethane
Kubatsirwa kubva kuhupfumi hwenyika yangu uye musika wakafara, kugadzirwa kwenyika yangu uye kutengesa kwezvigadzirwa zve polyurethane kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera.Muna 2009, kushandiswa kwenyika yangu kwezvigadzirwa zve polyurethane zvakasvika 5 miriyoni matani, zvichitora chikamu che30% chemusika wepasi rose.Mune ramangwana, chikamu chenyika yangu polyurethane zvigadzirwa munyika zvichawedzera.Zvinotarisirwa kuti muna 2012, nyika yangu ye polyurethane kugadzirwa ichaverengera inopfuura 35% yemugove wepasi rose, ichiva mugadziri mukuru wezvigadzirwa zve polyurethane.
Investment Strategy
Musika unofunga kuti indasitiri yepolyurethane yose ine usimbe, uye haina tarisiro nezveindasitiri yepolyurethane.Isu tinotenda kuti iyo polyurethane indasitiri parizvino iri munzvimbo yepasi inoshanda.Nekuda kwekuti indasitiri iyi iine masimba ekuwedzera chiyero, kuchave nekudzoreredza kukura muna 2012, kunyanya mune ramangwana, China ichave yepasi rose polyurethane indasitiri kusimudzira.Iyo yepakati chinhu chakakosha chinobuda mukusimudzira hupfumi hwepolyurethane uye hupenyu hwevanhu.Avhareji yegore negore kukura kweChina polyurethane industry i15%.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-07-2022